A computational approach to intermolecular proton transfer in the solid state: assistance by proton acceptor molecules
Alkorta, Ibon; Rozas, Isabel; Elguero, José
Журнал:
Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
Дата:
1998
Аннотация:
Ab initio (B3LYP/6-311++G**) calculations have been carried out on the proton transfer of 2H-tetrazole and 5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole with and without the assistance of different nitrogen bases (hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and imidazole). In the absence of base, the proton transfer barrier amounts to 210 kJ mol<sup>â 1</sup> while in the presence of ammonia it is lowered to 119 kJ mol<sup>â 1</sup>. Moreover, the inclusion of a solvent cavity of the Onsager type, which increases the first barrier, decreases the second one to 67 kJ mol<sup>â 1</sup> (for εâ =â 5) which is consistent with experimental data for irbesartan (a 5-aryl-2H-tetrazole derivative).
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