| Автор | Roseman, Ira, J. |
| Автор | Dhawan, Nisha |
| Автор | Rettek, S., Ilsa |
| Автор | Naidu, R., K. |
| Автор | Thapa, Komilla |
| Дата выпуска | 1995 |
| dc.description | To conduct a cross-cultural test of a theory specifying the appraisals that elicit particular emotions, undergraduates from India and the United States were asked how they appraised events that caused them to feel sadness, fear, or anger. In both cultures there was evidence that an appraisal of powerlessness characterized incidents leading to sadness and fear, rather than anger; and an appraisal that other persons caused negative events characterized incidents leading to anger, rather than sadness or fear. Also, Indians appraised events as less discrepant from what they had wanted than Americans did; this accounted for lower sadness and anger among Indians. Overall, cultural differences in appraisal explained cultural differences in emotion, due to underlying cross-cultural similarities in appraisal-emotion relationships. |
| Издатель | Sage Publications |
| Название | Cultural Differences and Cross-Cultural Similarities in Appraisals and Emotional Responses |
| Тип | Journal Article |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022022195261003 |
| Print ISSN | 0022-0221 |
| Журнал | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology |
| Том | 26 |
| Первая страница | 23 |
| Последняя страница | 48 |
| Аффилиация | Roseman, Ira, J., Rutgers University |
| Аффилиация | Dhawan, Nisha, University of Allahabad |
| Аффилиация | Rettek, S., Ilsa, New School for Social Research |
| Аффилиация | Naidu, R., K., University of Allahabad |
| Аффилиация | Thapa, Komilla, University of Allahabad |
| Выпуск | 1 |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and personality. New York: Columbia. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Babad, E. Y., & Wallbott, H. G. (1986). The effects of social factors on emotional reactions. In K. R. Scherer, H. G. Wallbott, & A. B. Summerfield (Eds.), Experiencing emotion: A cross-cultural study. (pp.154-172). New York: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | The Bhagavad-Gita. (1952). (F. Edgerton, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Boucher, J. D. (1983). Antecedents to emotions across cultures. In S. H. Irvine & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Human assessment and culturalfactor. (pp. 407-420). New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology. (Vol. 2, pp. 389-444). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Caplan, R. D., Tripathi, R. C., & Naidu, R. K. (1985). Subjective past, present, and future fit: Effects on anxiety, depression, and other indicators of well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 180-197. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dalal, A. K., Singh, A. K., Sinha, A., & Sah, U. (1988). The Sati of Deorala: An attributional study of social reactions. Indian Journal of Social Work, 4, 349-358. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Dhawan, N., & Roseman, I. J. (1988). Self-concepts across two cultures: India and the United States. Paper presented at the Ninth International Congress, International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, University of Newcastle, Australia. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Duda, J. L. (1981). A cross-cultural analysis of achievement motivation in sport and in the classroom. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-139. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ekana, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Pictures of facial affect. San Francisco: Consulting Psychologists Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Eknan, P., Friesen, W. V., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1982). What emotion categories or dimensions can observers judge from facial behavior? In P. Ekman (Ed.), Emotion in the human face. (2nd ed., pp. 39-55). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ellsworth, P. C., & Smith, C. A. (1988). From appraisal to emotion: Differences among unpleasant feelings. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 271-302. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Fiske, S. T., Kenny, D. A., &Taylor, S. E. (1982). Structural models for the mediation of salience effects on attribution. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 105-127. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Frijda, N. H., Kuipes, P., & ter Schure, E. (1989). Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57,212-228. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Gehm, T. L., & Scherer, K. R. (1988). Relating situation evaluation to emotion differentiation: Nonmetric analysis of cross-cultural questionnaire data. In K. R. Scherer (Ed.), Facets of emotion. (pp. 99-113). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | The Holy Bible. (King James Version). Iowa City, IA: World Bible Publishers. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Izard, C. E. (1971). The face of emotions. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Izard, C. E. (1979). The differential emotions scale for children (DES-III). Unpublished manuscript, University of Delaware. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Iard, C. E. (1991). The psychology of emotions. New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1986). USREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relationships by the method of maximum likelihood. Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software Inc. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Kemper, T. D. (1978). A social interactional theory of emotions. New York: Wiley. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotions and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lewis, H. B. (1979). Shame in depression and hysteria. In C. E. zard (Ed.), Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lutz, C. (1982). The domain of emotion words on Ifaluk. American Ethnologist, 9, 113-128. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Lynch, O. M. (1990). The social construction of emotion in India. In Divine passions: The social construction of emotion in India. (pp. 3-34). Berkeley: University of California Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Madsen, M. C., & Kagam, S. (1973). Mother-directed achievement of children in two cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4, 221-228. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mark-us, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Marsella, A. J. (1980). Depressive experience and disorder across cultures. In H. C. Triandis & J. G. Draguns (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology. (vol. 6, pp. 237-289). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Matsumoto, D. (1989). Cultural influences on the perception of emotion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 92-105. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Matsumoto, D., Kudoh, T., Scherer, K., & Wallbott, H. (1988). Antecedents of and reactions to emotions in the United States and Japan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 19,267-286. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mauro, R., Sato, K., & Tucker, J. (1992). The role of appraisal in human emotions: A cross cultural study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 301-317. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | McAndrew, F. T. (1986). A cross-cultural study of recognition thrsholds for facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17, 211-224. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Mesquita, B., & Frijda, N. H. (1992). Cultural variations in emotions: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 179-204. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Miller, D. R. (1987). Shame/guilt proneness, symptoms and treatment satisfaction in Irish and Jewish families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New School for Social Research. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Miller, J. G. (1984). Culture and the development of everyday social explanations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46,961-978. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Misra, G., &Agarwal, R. (1985). The meaning of achievement: Implications for a cross-cultural theory of achievement motivation. In I. Reyes-Lagunes & Y. H. Poortinga (Eds.), From a different perspective: Studies of behavior across culture. (pp. 250-266). Berwyn, IL: Swets North America. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Murphy, G., & Murphy, L. B. (Eds.). (1968). Asian psychology. New York: Basic Books. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Naidu, R. K., Thapa, K., Rettek, S. I., Dhawan, N., & Roseman, I. J. (1986). [Cultural differences and similarities in depression and anxiety]. Unpublished raw data. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988). The cognitive structure of emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pande, N., & Naidu, R. K. (1986). Task orientation as a moderator in stress-strain relationship. Psychological Studies, 32, 207-214. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Paranjpe, A. C. (1984). Theoretical psychology: The meeting of East and West. New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pareek, U., & Rao, T. V. (1980). Cross-cultural surveys and interviewing. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology. (Vol. 2, pp. 127-179). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Pedhazur, E. J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research. (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Peterson, C., & Seligman, M.E.P. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347-374. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Plutchik, R. (1980). Emotion: A psychoevolutionary synthesis. New York: Harper & Row. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roseman, I. J. (1982). Cognitive determinants of emotions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, CT. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roseman, I. J. (1984a). Cognitive determinants of emotions: A structural theory. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. (Vol. 5, pp. 11-36). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roseman, I. J. (1984b). A motivation-plus-cognition theory of emotion: What we want and what we get. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Experimental Social Psychology, Snowbird, Utah. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roseman, I. J. (1991). Appraisal determinants of discrete emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 161-200. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Roseman, I. J., Spindel, M. S., &Jose, P. E. (1990). Appraisal of emotion-eliciting events: Testing a theory of discrete emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 899-915. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1985). Contrast analysis: Focused comparisons in the analysis of variance. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Russell, D. (1982). The Causal Dimension Scale: A measure of how individuals perceive causes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1137-1145. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sampson, E. E. (1981). Social change and the contexts of justice motivation. In M. J. Lerner & S. C. Lerner (Eds.), The justice motive in social behavior. (pp. 97-124). New York: Plenum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Scherer, K. R. (1984). Emotion as a multicomponent process: A model and some cross-cultural data. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. (Vol. 5, pp. 37-63). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Scherer, K. R. (1988). Criteria for emotion-antecedent appraisal: A review. In V. Hamilton, G. H. Bower, & N. H. Fnjda (Eds.), Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation. (pp.89-126). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Schuster, B., Forstellung, F., & Weiner, B. (1989). Perceiving the causes of success and failure: A cross-cultural examination of attributional concepts. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 191-213. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Sharma, S. (1989). Stress and anxiety. In J. Pandey (Ed.), Psychology in India: The state-of-the-art. (pp. 191-247). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shaver, P., Wu, S., & Schwartz, J. C. (1992). Cross-cultural similarities and differences in emotion and its representation. In M. S. Clarik (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. (Vol. 13, pp. 175-212). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Shweder, R. A., & Bourne, E. (1984). Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In R. A. Shweder & R. A. LeVine (Eds.), Culture theory: Essays on mind, self and emotion. (pp. 158-199). New York: Cambridge University Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813-838. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Tesser, A. (1990). Smith and Ellsworth's appraisal model of emotion: A replication, extension, and test. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 210-223. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Triandis, H. C. (1986). Collectivism vs. individualism: A reconceptualization of abasic concept in cross-cultural psychology. In C. Bagley & G. K. Verma (Eds.), Personality, cognition, and values: Cross-cultural perspectives of childhood and adolescenc. (pp. 60-95). Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Wallbott, H. G., & Scherer, K. R. (1988). How universal and specific is emotional experience? Evidence from 27 countries on five continents. In K. R. Scherer (Ed.), Facets of emotion. (pp. 31-56). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Werner, O., & Campbell, D. (1970). Translating, working through interpreters, and the problem of decentering. In R. Naroll & R. Cohen (Eds.), A handbook of method in cultural anthropology. (pp. 398-420). New York: Natural History Press. |
| Библиографическая ссылка | Williams, R. M., Jr. (1969). Achievement and success as value orientations. In B. C. Rosen, H. J. Crockett, & C. Z. Nunn (Eds.), Achievement in American society. (pp. 13-17). Cambridge, MA: Schenkman. |
