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Автор Bellwood, Peter
Дата выпуска 2001
dc.description ▪ Abstract  The consequences of early agricultural development in several regions of the Old and New Worlds included population growth, the spread of new material cultures and of food-producing economies, the expansions of language families, and in many cases the geographical expansions of the early farming populations themselves into territories previously occupied by hunters and gatherers. This chapter discusses some of the different outcomes that can be expected according to the differing perspectives of archaeology, linguistics, and biological anthropology. I argue that agriculturalist expansion lies at the root of many of the world's major language families, although this need not imply that farmers always replaced hunter-gatherers in the biological sense. History, enviromental variations, and prior cultural configurations dictated many of the outcomes, some of which played a fundamental role in the large-scale genesis of human cultural and biological patterning from Neolithic/Formative times into the world of today.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название EARLY AGRICULTURALIST POPULATION DIASPORAS? FARMING, LANGUAGES, AND GENES
DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.181
Print ISSN 0084-6570
Журнал Annual Review of Anthropology
Том 30
Первая страница 181
Последняя страница 207
Аффилиация Bellwood, Peter; School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; e-mail: peter.bellwood@anu.edu.au

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