Автор |
Ito, Koreaki |
Автор |
Akiyama, Yoshinori |
Дата выпуска |
2005 |
dc.description |
Abstract FtsH is a cytoplasmic membrane protein that has N-terminally located transmembrane segments and a main cytosolic region consisting of AAA-ATPase and Zn<sup>2+</sup>-metalloprotease domains. It forms a homo-hexamer, which is further complexed with an oligomer of the membrane-bound modulating factor HflKC. FtsH degrades a set of short-lived proteins, enabling cellular regulation at the level of protein stability. FtsH also degrades some misassembled membrane proteins, contributing to their quality maintenance. It is an energy-utilizing and processive endopeptidase with a special ability to dislocate membrane protein substrates out of the membrane, for which its own membrane-embedded nature is essential. We discuss structure-function relationships of this intriguing enzyme, including the way it recognizes the soluble and membrane-integrated substrates differentially, on the basis of the solved structure of the ATPase domain as well as extensive biochemical and genetic information accumulated in the past decade on this enzyme. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Annual Reviews |
Копирайт |
Annual Reviews |
Название |
CELLULAR FUNCTIONS, MECHANISM OF ACTION, AND REGULATION OF FTSH PROTEASE |
DOI |
10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121316 |
Print ISSN |
0066-4227 |
Журнал |
Annual Review of Microbiology |
Том |
59 |
Первая страница |
211 |
Последняя страница |
231 |
Аффилиация |
Ito, Koreaki; Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; email: kito@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp , yakiyama@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp |