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Автор Ito, Koreaki
Автор Akiyama, Yoshinori
Дата выпуска 2005
dc.description Abstract FtsH is a cytoplasmic membrane protein that has N-terminally located transmembrane segments and a main cytosolic region consisting of AAA-ATPase and Zn<sup>2+</sup>-metalloprotease domains. It forms a homo-hexamer, which is further complexed with an oligomer of the membrane-bound modulating factor HflKC. FtsH degrades a set of short-lived proteins, enabling cellular regulation at the level of protein stability. FtsH also degrades some misassembled membrane proteins, contributing to their quality maintenance. It is an energy-utilizing and processive endopeptidase with a special ability to dislocate membrane protein substrates out of the membrane, for which its own membrane-embedded nature is essential. We discuss structure-function relationships of this intriguing enzyme, including the way it recognizes the soluble and membrane-integrated substrates differentially, on the basis of the solved structure of the ATPase domain as well as extensive biochemical and genetic information accumulated in the past decade on this enzyme.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название CELLULAR FUNCTIONS, MECHANISM OF ACTION, AND REGULATION OF FTSH PROTEASE
DOI 10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121316
Print ISSN 0066-4227
Журнал Annual Review of Microbiology
Том 59
Первая страница 211
Последняя страница 231
Аффилиация Ito, Koreaki; Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; email: kito@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp , yakiyama@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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