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Автор Izui, Katsura
Автор Matsumura, Hiroyoshi
Автор Furumoto, Tsuyoshi
Автор Kai, Yasushi
Дата выпуска 2004
dc.description ▪ Abstract  There have been remarkable advances in our knowledge of this important enzyme in the last decade. This review focuses on three recent topics: the three-dimensional structure of the protein, molecular mechanisms of catalytic and regulatory functions, and the molecular cloning and characterization of PEPC kinases, which are Ser/Thr kinases involved specifically in regulatory phosphorylation of vascular plant PEPC. Analysis by X-ray crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis for E. coli and maize PEPC identified the catalytic site and allosteric effector binding sites, and revealed the functional importance of mobile loops. We present the reaction mechanism of PEPC in which we assign the roles of individual amino acid residues. We discuss the unique molecular property of PEPC kinase and its possible regulation at the post-translational level.
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Издатель Annual Reviews
Копирайт Annual Reviews
Название PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE: A New Era of Structural Biology
DOI 10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141619
Print ISSN 1543-5008
Журнал Annual Review of Plant Biology
Том 55
Первая страница 69
Последняя страница 84
Аффилиация Izui, Katsura; Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University , Kyoto, 606-8502 , Japan ; email: izui@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp , furumoto@lif.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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