Автор |
Benedix, J. H. |
Дата выпуска |
1993 |
dc.description |
Because pocket gophers have the high energetic cost of excavating burrows and an inability to detect distant food items through the soil, I hypothesized that individuals within established burrow systems would use area-restricted search as a foraging strategy. To examine this hypothesis I compared gopher foraging effort over a 10-month period between areas in which overall plant densities were experimentally varied. Gophers expended approximately 50% of their foraging effort in areas with the highest plant density, even though these made up only 33% of the available area in experimental plots. In large, gridded areas sampled for an entire season as well as in small areas in which gophers foraged for less than 1 week, gopher foraging effort was related to the density of a single leguminous plant species, Psoralea argophylla. In small plots where this plant species was at high density, gophers created more tunnel branches, thereby intensifying their search effort. Thus, area-restricted search appears to increase the rate of encounter with the patchily distributed Psoralea plants. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Oxford University Press |
Копирайт |
© 1993 International Society for Behavioral Ecology |
Тема |
foraging |
Тема |
pocket gopher |
Тема |
Geomys bursarius |
Тема |
area restricted search |
Тема |
Psorela[Behav Ecol 4:318–324 (1993)] |
Тема |
Articles |
Название |
Area-restricted search by the plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) in tallgrass prairie habitat |
Тип |
research-article |
Electronic ISSN |
1465-7279 |
Print ISSN |
1045-2249 |
Журнал |
Behavioral Ecology |
Том |
4 |
Первая страница |
318 |
Последняя страница |
324 |
Аффилиация |
Division of Biology, Kansas State UniversityManhattan, KS 66502, USA |
Выпуск |
4 |