Poly[bis(triphenylamine) ether]s with low glass transition temperatures as photoconductors in fast photorefractive systems
OstrauskaitePermanent address: Department of Organic Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 3028 Kaunas, Lithuania., Jolita; Karickal, Haridas R.; Leopold, André; Haarer, Dietrich; Thelakkat, Mukundan; OstrauskaitePermanent address: Department of Organic Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, 3028 Kaunas, Lithuania. Jolita; Makromolekulare Chemie I, University of Bayreuth; Karickal Haridas R.; Makromolekulare Chemie I, University of Bayreuth; Leopold André; Experimentalphysik IV, University of Bayreuth; Haarer Dietrich; Experimentalphysik IV, University of Bayreuth; Thelakkat Mukundan; Makromolekulare Chemie I, University of Bayreuth
Журнал:
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Дата:
2001
Аннотация:
A series of photoconducting poly(tetraphenyldiaminobiphenylene alkyl ether)s in which tetraphenyldiaminobiphenyl (TPD) units are covalently linked through flexible oligomethylene glycol spacers in the main chain were synthesized and the thermal, optical and electrochemical properties were studied. Due to the introduction of flexible spacers, the polymers are highly soluble and could be obtained as film-forming materials with appreciably high molecular weights. The polymers exhibit glass transition temperatures between 92â °C and 128â °C which is about 100â °C less than those main chain polymeric bis(triphenylamine)s without such spacers. The HOMO value as determined from cyclic voltammetry is about â 5.1â eV. The glass transition temperature of the photorefractive composites prepared by mixing the different polymers with an electro-optic chromophore, 1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzene, EHDNPB, could be tuned over a wide range about room temperature by just changing the photoconductor and without the need of any additional amount of plasticizer. Degenerate four-wave mixing and two-beam coupling in composites with the composition, photoconductor â ¶ EHDNPB â ¶ C60 (60 â ¶ 39 â ¶ 1 by wt/wt%) results in refractive index modulations of 10<sup>â 3</sup> with corresponding response time â ¼10â ms and a photorefractive gain of Î â =â 13â cm<sup>â 1</sup> for a writing beam intensity of 1â Wâ cm<sup>â 2</sup> (645â nm) under an external electric field of 60â Vâ µm<sup>â 1</sup>.
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