High-pressure synthesis of Ga-substituted LiCoO2with layered crystal structure
Stoyanova, Radostina; Zhecheva, Ekaterina; Bromiley, Geoffrey; Ballaran, Tiziana Boffa; Alcántara, Ricardo; Corredor, Juan-Isidro; Tirado, José-Luis; Stoyanova Radostina; Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Zhecheva Ekaterina; Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Bromiley Geoffrey; Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth; Ballaran Tiziana Boffa; Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Universität Bayreuth; Alcántara Ricardo; Laboratorio de QuÃmica Inorgánica, Edificio C3. Primera planta, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba; Corredor Juan-Isidro; Laboratorio de QuÃmica Inorgánica, Edificio C3. Primera planta, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba; Tirado José-Luis; Laboratorio de QuÃmica Inorgánica, Edificio C3. Primera planta, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba
Журнал:
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Дата:
2002
Аннотация:
LiGayCo1â yO2 solid solutions with a layered crystal structure (0 â ¤ y < 0.75) were prepared under high-pressure (3 GPa) at 850 °C using a pistonâ cylinder type apparatus. This is in contrast to the solubility of Ga in the layered LiCoO2 structure at atmospheric pressure, which is strongly limited, and reaches a maximum value of y = 0.1 at 700 °C. The structure of Ga substituted LiCoO2 is characterized by XRD analysis and IR spectroscopy. It has been found that Ga substitutes for Co in the CoO2 layer (3a site), while Li and O are in their normal positions (3b and 6c, respectively). The progressive replacement of Co by Ga leads to a linear increase in the mean Mâ O bond distance and to a smooth decrease in frequency of the main vibration of the GayCo1â yO2 layer, thus indicating a random Co/Ga distribution. The electrochemical performance of LiGayCo1â yO2 as a cathode material in lithium ion cells has been evaluated in potentiostatic and galvanostatic experiments. The de-intercalation voltage of the LiGayCo1â yO2 solid solutions increases and the reversible capacity decreases with increasing gallium content.
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