Crystal structure and C—Cl bond properties of 2,6-dichloroacetanilide, 2,6-Cl2C6H3NHCOCH3, phase I and phase II. An X-ray and35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance single-crystal study
Nagarajan, Venkataraman; Paulus, Helmut; Weiden, Norbert; Weiss, Alarich
Журнал:
Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics
Дата:
1986
Аннотация:
The crystal structures of 2,6-dichloroacetanilide, 2,6-Cl2C6H3NHCOCH3, in the low-temperature phase II and high-temperature phase I have been determined at 295 K. [Phase II: C 52h (P21/c); Z= 4; Ï calc= 1.475 Mg m<sup>â 3</sup>; a= 783.4(2) pm, b= 1531.9(4) pm, c= 897.5(2) pm, β= 121.45(1)°; R W= 0.041. Phase I: D 42(P212121); Z= 4; Ï calc= 1.416 Mg m<sup>â 3</sup>; a= 1726.8(4) pm, b= 1167.4(3) pm, c= 474.9(2) pm; R W= 0.055.] The molecular geometry is very little influenced by the difference in packing between phase I and phase II. ν(<sup>35</sup>Cl)=f(T) was determined for both phases from 77 K up to the melting point/transition point. Single-crystal Zeeman split <sup>35</sup>Cl n.q.r. investigations at T= 295 K revealed for (<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(2)</sup>)II: e <sup>2</sup> Ï zz Q h <sup>â 1</sup>= 70.435(4)MHz; η= 0.1214(15); for (<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(6)</sup>)II: e <sup>2</sup> Ï zz Q h <sup>â 1</sup>= 70.244(4)MHz; η= 0.1031(15); for (<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(2)</sup>)I: e <sup>2</sup> Ï zz Q h <sup>â 1</sup>= 69.674(4)MHz; η= 0.1293(15); for (<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(6)</sup>)I: e <sup>2</sup> Ï zz Q h <sup>â 1</sup>= 68.890(4)MHz; η= 0.1307(15). The principal axes Ï (j)zz nearly coincide with the bond directions C<sup>(j)</sup>â Cl<sup>(j)</sup> in both phases. There is a small widening of the angle [Ï zz(<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(2)</sup>), Ï zz(<sup>35</sup>Cl<sup>(6)</sup>)] in comparison with the value of the angle (C<sup>(2)</sup>â Cl<sup>(2)</sup>, C<sup>(6)</sup>â Cl<sup>(6)</sup>) of the crystal structure. The influence of the â NHCOCH3 group on η and on the orientation of the axes Ï xx and Ï yy is discussed for both phases and is compared with the results reported for 2,3,6-Cl3C6H2OCOCH3.
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