| Автор | Kennis, John T.M. |
| Автор | Alexandre, Maxime T.A. |
| Дата выпуска | 2006 |
| ISBN | 978-0-85404-331-6 |
| dc.description | Light, oxygen and voltage (LOV) and blue-light sensing using FAD (BLUF) domains constitute two classes of recently discovered photoreceptors that are found in plants, algae, fungi and bacteria. They are sensitive to blue light through a non-covalently bound flavin chromophore. LOV domains belong to the superfamily of PAS (PER/Arnt/Sim) sensor and regulatory domains, whereas BLUF domains make up a distinct family that shows no relationship to other sensor proteins. LOV domains undergo a photocycle involving light-driven covalent adduct formation between a conserved cysteine residue and the C(4a) atom of the flavin cofactor. In BLUF domains, light absorption initiates a photocycle that most likely involves a hydrogen-bond rearrangement between the flavin cofactor and the residues lining the flavin-binding pocket. In this chapter, an overview is given of the insights gained from biophysical studies into the functional properties of these novel photoreceptor proteins. The three-dimensional structures, steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy and photocycles of LOV and BLUF domains are reviewed. Their photophysics and photochemistry are discussed in terms of proposed reaction mechanisms. Finally, the light-induced conformational changes that are required for the signaling function of these photoreceptor domains are considered. |
| Формат | application.pdf |
| Издатель | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Название | Chapter 12. Mechanisms of Light Activation in Flavin-Binding Photoreceptors |
| Тип | other |
| DOI | 10.1039/9781847555397-00287 |
| Print ISSN | 2041-9716 |
| Журнал | Flavins Photochemistry and Photobiology: Volume 6 |
| Том | 6 |
| Первая страница | 287 |
| Последняя страница | 320 |
| Аффилиация | Kennis John T.M.; Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit |
| Аффилиация | Alexandre Maxime T.A.; Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit |
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