Автор |
Dewhurst, Ian C |
Дата выпуска |
2012 |
ISBN |
978-1-84973-191-1 |
dc.description |
This chapter focuses primarily on insecticides based on viable microorganisms. Other biological insecticides such as plant extracts (e.g. nicotine, azadirachtin) and purified fermentation products (e.g. avermectins and spinosins) are covered in other chapters. Bacillus thuringiensis is the most widely used microbial pesticide with uses both as a viable organism and with its insecticidally active proteins incorporated into genetically modifiedcrop plants. The proteins are activated inside the alkaline insect gut and should present minimal risks to mammals. Granulovirus and nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparations are based on these naturally occurring arthropod specific pathogens. Beauvaria bassiana species are active against a range of insects and act by damaging the cuticle, invading and growing in the insect or possibly secreting a toxic secondary metabolite. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Название |
Chapter 10. Toxicology of Biological Insecticides |
Тип |
other |
DOI |
10.1039/9781849733007-00302 |
Print ISSN |
1757-7179 |
Журнал |
Mammalian Toxicology of Insecticides |
Первая страница |
302 |
Последняя страница |
311 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
S. G. Jackson, R. B. Goodbrand, R. Ahmed, S. Kasatiya, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 1995, 21, 103, 105 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
J. T. McClintock, C. R. Schaffer, R. D. Sjoblad, Bacillus thuringiensis, Pesticide Sci., 1995, 45, 95, 105 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
J. P. Siegel, Bacillus thuringiensis, J. Invertebrate Pathol., 2001, 77, 13, 21 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
M. Green, M. Heumann, R. Sokolow, L. R. Foster, R. Bryant, M. Skeels, Bacillus thuringiensis, Am. J. Public Health, 1990, 80, 848, 852 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
E. Hernandez, F. Ramisse, J. P. Ducoureau, T. Cruel, J. D. Cavallo, Bacillus thuringiensis, konkukian, J. Clin. Microbiol., 1998, 36, 2138, 2139 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
E. Hernandez, F. Ramisse, T. Cruel, R. le Vagueresse, J. D. Cavallo, acillus thuringiensis, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 1999, 24, 43, 47 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
C. R. Carlson, D. A. Caugant, A.-B. Kolsto, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1994, 60, 1719, 1725 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
P. H. Damgaard, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 1995, 12, 245, 250 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
P. H. Damgaard, H. D. Larsen, B. M. Hansen, J. Bresciani, K. Jørgensen, Bacillus thuringiensis, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 1996, 23, 146, 150 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
R. I. Vázquez-Padrón, L. Moreno-Fierros, L. Neri-Bazán, G. A. de la Riva, R. López-Revilla, Bacillus thuringiensis, Life Sci., 1999, 64, 1897, 1912 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
R. D. Sjoblad, J. T. McClintock, R. Engler, Toxicological considerations for protein components of biological pesticide products, Reg. Toxicol. Pharm., 1992, 15, 3, 9 |