Self-assembly of 1-D organic semiconductor nanostructures
Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen; Martel, Richard; Bushey, Mark; Avouris, Phaedon; Carlsen, Autumn; Nuckolls, Colin; Brus, Louis; Nguyen Thuc-Quyen; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California; Martel Richard; Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal; Bushey Mark; Scripps Research Institute; Avouris Phaedon; IBM Watson Research Center; Carlsen Autumn; Physics Department, Albany University; Nuckolls Colin; Chemistry Department, Columbia University; Brus Louis; Chemistry Department, Columbia University
Журнал:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Дата:
2007
Аннотация:
This review focuses on the molecular design and self-assembly of a new class of crowded aromatics that form 1-D nanostructures via hydrogen bonding and Ï â Ï interactions. These molecules have a permanent dipole moment that sums as the subunits self assemble into molecular stacks. The assembly of these molecular stacks can be directed with electric fields. Depending on the nature of the side-chains, molecules can obtain the face-on or edge-on orientation upon the deposition onto a surface via spin cast technique. Site-selective steady state fluorescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and various types of scanning probe microscopy measurements detail the intermolecular interactions that drive the aromatic molecules to self-assemble in solution to form well-ordered columnar stacks. These nanostructures, formed in solution, vary in their number, size, and structure depending on the functional groups, solvent, and concentration used. Thus, the substituents/side-groups and the proper choice of the solvent can be used to tune the intermolecular interactions. The 1-D stacks and their aggregates can be easily transferred by solution casting, thus allowing a simple preparation of molecular nanostructures on different surfaces.
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