Автор |
Wu, Chao-Hsiang |
Автор |
Scampavia, Louis |
Автор |
Ruzicka, Jaromir |
Автор |
Zamost, Bruce |
Дата выпуска |
2001 |
dc.description |
Using an integrated lab-on-valve manifold in a microfluidic sequential injection format (μSI), automated sample processing has been developed for off-line and on-line monitoring of small-scale fermentations. Spectrophotometric assays of ammonia, glucose, glycerol, and free iron were downscaled to use micro-quantities of commercial reagents. By monitoring the reaction rate, the response curves in a stopped-flow mode generate linear calibration curves for ammonia [r<sup>2</sup> = 1.000 (0.9% SE)], glycerol [r<sup>2</sup> = 0.999 (1.1% SE)], glucose [r<sup>2</sup> = 0.999 (1.1% SE)], and free iron [r<sup>2</sup> = 0.999 (1.5% SE)]. Since sample dilution and reagent quantities are easily adjusted within the programmable SI format, the lab-on-valve system can accommodate samples over a wide concentration range (ammonia: 3â 1200 ppm; glycerol: 20â 120 ppm; glucose: 35â 1000 ppm; and free iron: 80â 400 ppm). This work demonstrates the key advantages of miniaturization through the reduction of sample and reagent use, minimizing waste and providing a compact yet reliable instrument. The lab-on-valve manifold uses a universal hardware configuration for all analyses, only requiring changes in software protocol and choice of reagents. All of these features are of particular importance to small-scale experimental fermentation where multiple analyte analyses are needed in real-time using small sample volumes. It is hoped that this first real-life application of the lab-on-valve manifold will serve not only as a model system to downscale assays in a practical fashion, but will also inspire and promote the use of the integrated μSI manifold approach for a wider range of biotechnological applications. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Название |
Micro sequential injection: fermentation monitoring of ammonia, glycerol, glucose, and free iron using the novel lab-on-valve system |
Тип |
ART |
Журнал |
Analyst |
Том |
126 |
Первая страница |
291 |
Последняя страница |
297 |
Аффилиация |
Wu Chao-Hsiang; Department of Chemistry, University of Washington |
Аффилиация |
Scampavia Louis; Department of Chemistry, University of Washington |
Аффилиация |
Ruzicka Jaromir; Department of Chemistry, University of Washington |
Аффилиация |
Zamost Bruce; Zymogenetics |
Выпуск |
3 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
J. Ruzicka, Analyst, 2000, 6, 1053 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
J. Nielsen, K. Nikolajsen, S. Benthin, J. Villadsen, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1990, 237, 165 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
S. Benthin, J. Nielsen, J. Villadsen, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1992, 261, 145 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
J. Ruzicka, G. D. Marshall, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1990, 237, 329 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
M. D. Krom, Analyst, 1980, 105, 305 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
P. Trinder, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 1969, 6, 24 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
D. Barham, P. Trinder, Analyst, 1972, 97, 142 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
L. Stookey, Anal. Chem., 1970, 42, 779 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
F. Delgado-Reyes, I. Papaetstathion, J. M. Fernández Romero, M. D. Luque de Castro, Analyst, 1998, 123, 2367 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
Y. L. Huang, S. B. Khoo, M. G. S. Yap, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1993, 283, 763 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
M. Rong, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1998, 366, 127 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
H.-C. Shu, H. Hakanson, B. Mattiasson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1995, 300, 277 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
R. W. Min, J. Nielsen, J. Villadsen, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1996, 320, 199 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
R. W. Min, J. Nielsen, J. Villadsen, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1995, 312, 149 |
Библиографическая ссылка |
P. J. Baxter, G. D. Christian, J. Ruzicka, Analyst, 1994, 119, 1807 |