A self-similar model for shear flows in dense granular materials
G. Debrégeas; C. Josserand; G. Debrégeas; The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; C. Josserand; The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Журнал:
EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Дата:
2000-10-15
Аннотация:
We propose a model to describe the quasistatic shearing of dry granular materials, which notably captures the differences in velocity profiles recently observed in 2 and 3D Couette flow experiments. In our scheme, the steady-state flow is due to the intermittent motion of clusters of particles moving together with the wall. The motion of a cluster is associated with the transient formation of a fracture inside the sheared pack. The model is based on the existence of a persistence length for the fractures, which imposes a self-similar structure on the clusters. Through a probabilistic approach, we can evaluate the rate of appearance of a cluster of a given size and obtain a prediction for the average velocity profiles. We also predict the existence of large stress fluctuations at the moving wall, whose characteristics are in good agreement with experimental data.
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