Goldstone modes in vacuum decay and first-order phase transitions
N J Gunther; D J Wallace; D A Nicole; N J Gunther; Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK; D J Wallace; Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK; D A Nicole; Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Дата:
1980-05-01
Аннотация:
The authors introduce effective Hamiltonians for Goldstone modes of the Euclidean group, representing fluctuations in the surface of a critical droplet or in the interface between two phases. The Euclidean invariance is non-linearly realised on the Goldstone fields. The Hamiltonians are non-renormalisable in more than one dimension, showing that the disappearance of a phase transition in one dimension for systems with a discrete symmetry may be interpreted in terms of the infrared instabilities induced by these modes. The existence and form of these Hamiltonians indicates the universality of the essential singularity at a first-order phase transition in models with Euclidean invariance.
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