The high-temperature expansion for the Potts model and nowhere-zero flows
Hendrik Moraal; Hendrik Moraal; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
Журнал:
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Дата:
2000-03-17
Аннотация:
It is pointed out that a graph contributes to the high-temperature expansion of the M -state Potts model if and only if it has a nowhere-zero M -flow. This graph-theoretical property is shown to be equivalent to the existence of a proper arrowing of the graph, which can be visualized easily by means of arrows put on the edges in such a way that the sum of these arrows is 0 mod M at every vertex. By means of this concept it is rather easy to solve the problem for planar graphs completely, one result being that all planar graphs contribute for M 4. For nonplanar graphs, all of them certainly contribute for M 6, but it is an unproven conjecture that M 5 suffices. The classes of graphs contributing for 2 M 6 are characterized.
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