Characteristic functions and quantum measurements of optical observables
Y Lai; H A Haus; Y Lai; Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA; H A Haus; Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
Журнал:
Quantum Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B
Дата:
1989-12-01
Аннотация:
Three characteristic functions are reviewed along with the quantum theory of linear systems and used to derive the P-representation, Wigner distribution and quasi-probability density of coherent states and squeezed states. The quasiprobability density is interpreted as the outcome of measurements utilising a beamsplitter with homodyne detection. The quasiprobability density concept is generalised and its interpretation in terms of a measurement is presented. The measurement utilises a beam splitter with one of its inputs in a squeezed state followed by two homodyne detectors.
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