A Double-Temperature-Gradient Technique for the Growth of Pure C<sub>60</sub> Single Crystals from the Vapor Phase
Wang Gang; Xie Si-shen; Liu Wei; Fu Chun-sheng; Li Chao-rong; Wang Chang-qing; Li Nan; Qian Sheng-fa; Zhang Ze-bo; Yu. Yu-de; Zhou Wei-ya
Журнал:
Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition)
Дата:
1994-05-01
Аннотация:
Pure C<sub>60</sub> single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated closed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C<sub>60</sub> single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm × 1.0 mm × 2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and x-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C<sub>60</sub> single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C<sub>60</sub> single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.
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