Pendellösung oscillations in second-order Bragg scattering of atoms from a standing light wave
Stephan Dürr; Stefan Kunze; Gerhard Rempe; Stephan Dürr; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Konstanz, Postfach 5560, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany; Stefan Kunze; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Konstanz, Postfach 5560, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany; Gerhard Rempe; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Konstanz, Postfach 5560, D-78434 Konstanz, Germany
Журнал:
Quantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B
Дата:
1996-06-01
Аннотация:
Bragg scattering of atoms from a standing light wave exhibits Pendellösung oscillations in the scattering probability. For second-order scattering, we have recently observed significant deviation of the oscillation frequency from the prediction for a pure four-photon-type process. To give a quantitative explanation for this behaviour, we present an analytical calculation which takes into account lowest energy momentum states. Our calculation suggests that a transition between a four-photon-type process at low light intensity to a two-photon-type process at higher light intensity is responsible for this behaviour.
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