Structural studies of boracites. VII. Cadmium sulphur boracite at room temperature
R O Gould; R J Nelmes; S E B Gould; R O Gould; Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; R J Nelmes; Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; S E B Gould; Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
Дата:
1981-12-10
Аннотация:
For pt.VI see ibid., vol.14, p.5247 (1981). The crystal structure of cadmium sulphur boracite at room temperature has been determined with X-ray diffraction measurements from a single-crystal sample. Within a B<sub>7</sub>O<sub>12</sub> framework, very like that found in the 'standard' cubic structure of the metal-halogen boracites, the Cd ions are disordered over two sites each approximately 0.5 AA from the standard metal site; and the S site-at the position occupied by Cl, Br or I in the halogen boracites-is surrounded by four peaks of electron density in a regular tetrahedral array. The evidence strongly suggests that this distribution can be interpreted as a disordered S<sub>2</sub> ion. The distance between each 'outer', partially-occupied S site and its nearest Cd (disordered) sites is too small for a Cd-S approach. Hence there must be some mutual short range ordering of the Cd and S<sub>2</sub> distributions, and it would seem probable that there is a fully ordered phase at a lower temperature. There is no apparent simple geometrical requirement for the Cd ion to occupy displaced sites: it is suggested that this feature reflects an affinity of the Cd<sup>2+</sup> ion for sulphur coordination.
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