The transition from one- to zero-dimensional ballistic transport
C G Smith; M Pepper; H Ahmed; J E F Frost; D G Hasko; D C Peacock; D A Ritchie; G A C Jones; C G Smith; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; M Pepper; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; H Ahmed; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; J E F Frost; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; D G Hasko; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; D C Peacock; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; D A Ritchie; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK; G A C Jones; Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
Дата:
1988-08-30
Аннотация:
The authors present results on the quantum conduction properties of a one-dimensional channel, 0.7 mu m long and 0.3 mu m wide, containing two potential barriers. The barriers are 0.5 mu m apart and 0.18 mu m wide and are defined by a gate on a high-mobility GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunction. The device behaves like a one-dimensional ballistic point contact with two narrow barriers in the middle. Reducing the width by electrostatic squeezing reveals quasi-periodic peaks in the resistance due to the resonance. At higher temperatures the effect of the barriers is removed so that the peaks disappear leaving the quantised plateaus associated with a one-dimensional ballistic point contact. A magnetic field removes the structure when the level broadening becomes comparable to the level separation.
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