A moving screw dislocation near a finite crack
Yu-Zen Tsai; C T Hu; Sanboh Lee; Yu-Zen Tsai; Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan; C T Hu; Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan; Sanboh Lee; Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
1993-11-14
Аннотация:
A moving screw dislocation near a finite crack was investigated using dislocation modelling. Motion directions parallel (x direction) and perpendicular (y direction) to the crack surface were considered. After obtaining the dislocation distribution in the crack, we calculated the stress field in the medium. The contours of the stress component sigma <sub>yz</sub> near a screw dislocation are squeezed along the direction of motion (i.e. the x direction) of the dislocation and those of sigma <sub>xz</sub> are spread out laterally. Relative to the static screw dislocation, the magnitude of sigma <sub>yz</sub> due to a moving screw dislocation in an infinite medium decreases with increasing velocity V<sub>x</sub>. Hence the interaction of crack and dislocation is reduced if the velocity V<sub>x</sub> increases. Generally, the screening effect of dislocation on fracture is reduced if the velocity V<sub>x</sub> increases. The effect of velocity along the y direction on the stress intensity factor has the opposite trend to that along the x direction.
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