Автор |
H E King Jr |
Автор |
E B Sirota |
Автор |
H Shao |
Автор |
D M Singer |
Дата выпуска |
1993-08-14 |
dc.description |
The authors present results of an X-ray scattering study on the rotator phases of normal alkanes: CH<sub>3</sub>-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n-2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub> (20<or=n<or=33). These are layered plastic-crystal phases in which the long axes of the molecules are all parallel and can be either parallel to or tilted from the layer normal. They have characterized a new tilted rotator phase and measured the distortion, area per molecule and tilt parameters in all five rotator phases. There is no strong even-odd chain effect within the rotator phases, but there is a significant change in phase sequence in the C<sub>26</sub>-C<sub>27</sub> carbon number region. A typical phase sequence for the shorter chains is L-R<sub>II</sub>-R<sub>I</sub>-R<sub>V</sub>-crystal. For longer chains the sequence is L-R<sub>IV</sub>-R<sub>III</sub>-crystal. In the R<sub>V</sub>, R<sub>IV</sub> and R<sub>III</sub> phases the molecules are tilted. There is a general trend towards decreasing distortion and increasing magnitude of tilt with increasing carbon number. An unusual decrease in area per molecule with increasing temperature for the high-carbon-number phases suggests that defects may play a role in the R<sub>IV</sub> phases. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
Название |
A synchrotron X-ray scattering study of the rotator phases of the normal alkanes |
Тип |
paper |
DOI |
10.1088/0022-3727/26/8B/021 |
Electronic ISSN |
1361-6463 |
Print ISSN |
0022-3727 |
Журнал |
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
Том |
26 |
Первая страница |
B133 |
Последняя страница |
B136 |
Аффилиация |
H E King Jr; Corporate Res. Sci. Labs., Exxon Res. & Eng. Co., Annandale, NJ, USA |
Аффилиация |
E B Sirota; Corporate Res. Sci. Labs., Exxon Res. & Eng. Co., Annandale, NJ, USA |
Аффилиация |
H Shao; Corporate Res. Sci. Labs., Exxon Res. & Eng. Co., Annandale, NJ, USA |
Аффилиация |
D M Singer; Corporate Res. Sci. Labs., Exxon Res. & Eng. Co., Annandale, NJ, USA |
Выпуск |
8B |