Structural investigations on the (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub> system
John Joseph; T M Vimala; James Raju; V R K Murthy; John Joseph; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India; T M Vimala; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India; James Raju; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India; V R K Murthy; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
1999-05-07
Аннотация:
Structural investigations of the compounds in the series Ba<sub>0.27</sub>Sr<sub>0.73</sub>Zr<sub>y</sub>Ti<sub>1-y</sub>O<sub>3</sub> have been carried out. The crystal structure goes to lower symmetry with increasing Zr content and the tolerance factor decreases. The variation of V<sub>a</sub>/V<sub>b</sub> is linear with the tolerance factor. The tilt system is a<sup>-</sup>a<sup>-</sup>c<sup>0</sup> for compositions with y = 0.50 and 0.65. The tilt system is a<sup>-</sup>a<sup>-</sup>c<sup>+</sup> for compositions with y = 0.80, 0.90 and 0.97 and for BSZT (Ba<sub>0.29</sub>Sr<sub>0.71</sub>Zr<sub>0.97</sub>Ti<sub>0.03</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and BSZTTa (Ba<sub>0.29</sub>Sr<sub>0.71</sub>Zr<sub>0.95</sub>Ti<sub>0.04</sub>Ta<sub>0.01</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The tilt angle with respect to the pseudocubic [100] and [001] directions increases with the Zr content. For compositions with y = 0, 0.25 and 0.40, the coordination of the A ion (Ba or Sr) is 12, whereas the A-ion coordination number is 11 for compounds with y = 0.50 and 0.65 and it is lower for compositions with y = 0.80, 0.90 and 0.97 and for the compounds BSZT and BSZTTa. The decrease in coordination number indicates that the compounds are becoming more and more covalent with increasing Zr content. A graph of |90°-<sub>pc</sub>| against the tolerance factor shows that |90°-<sub>pc</sub>| falls sharply at a tolerance factor corresponding to the compositions used in the fabrication of dielectric resonators. TC<sub>f</sub> values show that the sign of this parameter changes at a tolerance factor near 0.965 and has a minimum for compounds with orthorhombic Pbnm/Pnma structures.
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