Neutron fibres: a three-dimensional analysis of bending losses
María L Calvo; María L Calvo; Departamento de Optica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
2000-07-21
Аннотация:
The confined propagation of slow neutrons along waveguides of a small cross section (fibres), discussed theoretically some time ago and demonstrated experimentally by other authors later, is analysed further. Motivated by those experiments, a three-dimensional quantum-mechanical treatment of the associated bending losses is presented. An approximate (two-parameter) formula is derived for the transmission coefficient Υ of the curved fibre, which displays its explicit dependence on the curvature radius R<sub>cu</sub>, for 0<R<sub>cu</sub>< + ∞. By adjusting one of the parameters (b), consistently with the theoretical analysis, and by fitting the other, the approximate formula describes all measured data for Υ. The parameter b (which accounts for the experimental data for Υ at large R<sub>cu</sub>) allows the estimation of the number of effectively excited modes in the fibre.
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