Low-temperature GaSb bolometer for non-equilibrium phonon pulse detection
B M Taele; N S Lawson; J K Wigmore; B M Taele; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK; N S Lawson; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK; J K Wigmore; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Дата:
2000-11-07
Аннотация:
We report on the first use of undoped bulk-grown p-type GaSb as a low-temperature detector in composite bolometers for the detection of non-equilibrium phonons. In the ohmic regime, the detector's low-temperature resistivity measurements are consistent with the Mott variable-range hopping conduction characterized by ln R(T)∝exp (T<sub>0</sub>/T)<sup>1/4</sup> with a temperature coefficient of (-0.42-3.46ln T)<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> in the temperature range 1.4 K≤T≤4.2 K. The detector showed a fast response time of approximately 1 µs and excellent reproducibility. In our opinion, the most promising areas of applications are in nuclear spectroscopy (low-energy x-ray and beta-particle detection) for which small-volume detectors can be used and the study of phonon dynamics in 2DEG structures.
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