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Автор T R Overton
Автор P R J Burch
Дата выпуска 1966-01-01
dc.description The construction and performance of a coincidence/anticoincidence low-level gamma-ray spectrometer is described. The radioactive source (in a sealed, cylindrical, stainless steel container) fits into the well of a large plastic scintillator; a NaI(Tl) crystal (6 in. diameter × 4 in.) rests on top of the source inside the well. Electrical pulses from the photomultiplier of the crystal unit are routed via a coincidence/anticoincidence circuit to a multi-channel analyser. Only those pulses are analysed that are in coincidence/anticoincidence with selected pulses from the plastic scintillator. The flexibility of the system permits optimum discrimination in favour of, or against, particular radionuclides. In measurements of natural radioactivity, potassium and the uranium and thorium series can be separately assayed even at very low levels. Background, calibration and sensitivity data are given, together with the results of measurements of soil samples and cremated human remains.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Institute of Physics Publishing
Название A Coincident Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and its application to measurements of Low Level Radioactivity
Тип paper
DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/11/1/304
Electronic ISSN 1361-6560
Print ISSN 0031-9155
Журнал Physics in Medicine and Biology
Том 11
Первая страница 47
Последняя страница 61
Аффилиация T R Overton; Medical Research Council Environmental Radiation Research Unit, Department of Medical Physics, The University of Leeds, Leeds, 1
Аффилиация P R J Burch; Medical Research Council Environmental Radiation Research Unit, Department of Medical Physics, The University of Leeds, Leeds, 1
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