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Автор E Hochhauser
Автор O A Balk
Дата выпуска 1986-03-01
dc.description Due to their high mobility, electrons represent the major component in the initial phase of the current in an ionisation chamber irradiated with short pulses of ionising radiation. The authors have developed 'fast' ionisation chambers and, by means of these, have directly measured the electron component of the chamber current. The actual number of electrons collected appeared to be significantly greater than that calculated when using attachment coefficient and drift velocity values found in the literature. For example, approximately four times the expected value is collected in room air. The deficit of negative ions resulting from the collection of electrons is incorporated within a modified version of Boag's recombination equation. The recombination loss up to an exposure per pulse of, at least, 2.58*10<sup>-2</sup>C kg<sup>-1</sup>(100R) can be calculated in this manner.
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Institute of Physics Publishing
Название The influence of unattached electrons on the collection efficiency of ionisation chambers for the measurement of radiation pulses of high dose rate
Тип paper
DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/31/3/002
Electronic ISSN 1361-6560
Print ISSN 0031-9155
Журнал Physics in Medicine and Biology
Том 31
Первая страница 223
Последняя страница 233
Аффилиация E Hochhauser; Inst. of Biol., Gesellschaft fur Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, Neuherberg, West Germany
Аффилиация O A Balk; Inst. of Biol., Gesellschaft fur Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, Neuherberg, West Germany
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