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Автор S Green
Автор D A Bradley
Автор J E Palethorpe
Автор D Mearman
Автор D R Chettle
Автор A D Lewis
Автор P J Mountford
Автор W D Morgan
Дата выпуска 1993-03-01
dc.description A novel irradiation-detection geometry capable of enhancing sensitivity for the measurement of tibial lead content by K-shell X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is described. The high-count-rate system comprised a small-area high-specific-activity (0.147 GBq mm<sup>-2</sup>) <sup>109</sup>Cd source and a large-area (nominally 20 cm<sup>-2</sup>) uncollimated detector, forming an axially symmetric back-scattering arrangement. Precisions in the range+or-4.9 to+or-14.2 mu g Pb (g bone mineral)<sup>-1</sup> have been obtained in a study of cohort of 63 controls and 73 workers industrially exposed to lead. These precisions are comparable with those obtained in results using earlier systems, but at reduced source activities (less than 50% of the activity of other systems) and with significant reduction in measurement time (some 30% less than the measurement times of other systems).
Формат application.pdf
Издатель Institute of Physics Publishing
Название An enhanced sensitivity K-shell X-ray fluorescence technique for tibial lead determination
Тип paper
DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/38/3/006
Electronic ISSN 1361-6560
Print ISSN 0031-9155
Журнал Physics in Medicine and Biology
Том 38
Первая страница 389
Последняя страница 396
Аффилиация S Green; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация D A Bradley; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация J E Palethorpe; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация D Mearman; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация D R Chettle; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация A D Lewis; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация P J Mountford; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
Аффилиация W D Morgan; Dept. of Med. Phys. & Biomed. Eng., Queen Elizabeth Med. Center, Birmingham, UK
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