CoSi<sub>2</sub> formation on Si(100) using an amorphous Co-Ti alloy
J P W B Duchateau; J E Crombeen; E G C Lathouwers; A H Reader; J P W B Duchateau; Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands; J E Crombeen; Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands; E G C Lathouwers; Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands; A H Reader; Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands
Журнал:
Semiconductor Science and Technology
Дата:
1992-11-01
Аннотация:
The formation of CoSi<sub>2</sub> from an amorphous Co<sub>70</sub>Ti<sub>30</sub> alloy film on Si(100) has been studied by Auger depth profiling, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, cross-section transmission electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The solid-state reaction starts around 400 degrees C with the diffusion of Co out of the alloy into the substrate, forming an interface layer consisting of CoSi and CoSi<sub>2</sub>. The simultaneous diffusion of Si into the Co-depleted region of the film is limited for annealing temperatures below 600 degrees C. After removing the remaining top layer by selective etching, an extra heat treatment is performed to transform the mixed silicide layer completely into CoSi<sub>2</sub>. The latter is found to be partially aligned with the substrate. The amount of epitaxial CoSi<sub>2</sub> increases with the use of higher post-anneal temperatures.
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