The level structure of <sup>76</sup>Se and <sup>78</sup>Se and the systematics of selenium isotopes within the framework of the DDM
A R H Subber; S J Robinson; P Hungerford; W D Hamilton; P Van Isacker; K Kumar; P Park; K Schreckenbach; G Colvin; A R H Subber; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; S J Robinson; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; P Hungerford; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; W D Hamilton; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; P Van Isacker; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; K Kumar; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; P Park; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; K Schreckenbach; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK; G Colvin; Sch. of Math. & Physical Sci., Sussex Univ., Brighton, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear Physics
Дата:
1987-06-01
Аннотация:
The possibility of shape coexistence within the selenium isotopes and the general features of their structures have been examined within the framework of the DDM, IBM-1 and IBM-2. New data on <sup>76</sup>Se and <sup>78</sup>Se were obtained from gamma -ray and IC electron transitions. Levels and transitions in <sup>76</sup>Se were studied following the beta decay of oriented <sup>76</sup>As which had been dissolved in iron and cooled to 10.4 mK. The measured anisotropies of gamma transitions provided the multipole mixing ratios of 18 transitions, and previously proposed substantial L=0 mixing in three first-forbidden beta transitions was confirmed. Gamma-ray directional correlations and the IC electron spectrum of transitions in <sup>78</sup>Se were measured following thermal neutron capture by <sup>77</sup>Se. The correlation experiments gave the spins of 18 levels and the multipole mixing ratios of the more intense gamma -ray transitions. The good resolution electron spectrum allowed E0 transitions to be identified and also allowed the evaluation of IC coefficients and of X(E0:E2) ratios for Delta I=0 transitions. The 2<sup>+</sup> levels at 1.778 MeV (<sup>76</sup>Se) and 1.996 MeV (<sup>78</sup>Se) appear to have the features characteristic of the lowest mixed-symmetry state in a vibrational-like nucleus. The level energies, B(E2) ratios, multipole mixing ratios and X values are compared with the results obtained from the DDM and IBM. The comparisons between theoretical and experimental data are extended to even-even selenium isotopes in the range A=72 to 82.
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