Towards a unified collective model for the nuclear quadrupole and octupole modes
S G Rohozinski; M Gajda; W Greiner; S G Rohozinski; Inst. Fizyki Teoretycznej, Univ. Warszawskiego, Warsaw, Poland; M Gajda; Inst. Fizyki Teoretycznej, Univ. Warszawskiego, Warsaw, Poland; W Greiner; Inst. Fizyki Teoretycznej, Univ. Warszawskiego, Warsaw, Poland
Журнал:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear Physics
Дата:
1982-06-01
Аннотация:
The original collective Hamiltonian is generalised to coupled multipole modes describing low-energy collective motion in nuclei. This Hamiltonian is applied to the quadrupole and octupole degrees of freedom coupled to each other. Methods for a numerical solution of the full problem are presented. The well known models of octupole excitations in spherical and strongly deformed nuclei are derived by means of the small-amplitude expansion around the equilibrium. A model of this kind is also derived for the case when a static octupole deformation occurs, which seems to be essential for nuclei in the Ra-Th region.
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