Surface Tensions in the System Solid Copper-Molten Lead
G L J Bailey; H C Watkins; G L J Bailey; The British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, London; H C Watkins; The British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, London
Журнал:
Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B
Дата:
1950-05-01
Аннотация:
A method is described by which the surface tension of surfaces occurring in the systems copper-hydrogen or argon and copper-lead-hydrogen or argon is determined. At temperatures round 850° C the surface tension between copper grains is 640 dyne/cm. and between copper and the equilibrium lead-copper liquid phase 340 dyne/cm. The surface tension of a copper-gas surface is the same whether the gas is hydrogen or argon, within the limits of precision of the experiment, and has the value 1,800 dyne/cm. When lead vapour is present in the gas atmosphere at a partial pressure of the order of 0.1 mm. Hg the surface tension of the copper-gas surface has the much lower value of 780 dyne/cm It is suggested that the reduction is due to the adsorption of lead at the copper-gas surface The failure of the liquid phase to exhibit a contact angle of zero against solid copper surfaces is thereby understood
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