Rupture Propagation in Inhomogeneous Solids: An Electron Microscopic Study of Rubber containing Colloidal Carbon Black
E H Andrews; A Walsh
Журнал:
Proceedings of the Physical Society
Дата:
1958-07-01
Аннотация:
Replica electron microscopy of rupture surfaces has been used to study the rupture process in solid `two-phase' systems obtained by dispersing colloidal carbon in rubber. Two parameters are introduced to characterize the surfaces; the total proportion of filler in the surface, and the proportion extracted by the gelatine first-stage replica. The latter quantity provides a measure of carbon-to-rubber adhesion in the rupture surface, whilst values obtained for the former quantity indicate that the rupture deviates strongly from a random plane through the material.The results, together with a correlation found between adhesion and tearing energy, may be largely explained in terms of the local concentrations of stress which occur at the particles of the dispersed phase.
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