Автор |
D E Weston |
Дата выпуска |
1961-07-01 |
dc.description |
In the sea the repeated horizontal deflection of a sound ray due to reflection at a sloping bottom produces a curvature of the horizontal path. The reflection angles in three dimensions are calculated for a sloping bottom or sound velocity interface. Even if the stratification varies in both horizontal directions there is for slow variations a simple relation between the changes in vertical and horizontal ray angle. It is then shown that the horizontal curvature may be predicted by associating a refractive index or phase velocity with each horizontal position. A formula for intensity and some illustrative problems are presented. For example it is shown that on reflection from a coastline the vertical ray angle at closest approach is equal to half the total horizontal angle through which the ray is turned. |
Формат |
application.pdf |
Издатель |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
Название |
Horizontal Refraction in a Three-dimensional Medium of Variable Stratification |
Тип |
paper |
DOI |
10.1088/0370-1328/78/1/308 |
Print ISSN |
0370-1328 |
Журнал |
Proceedings of the Physical Society |
Том |
78 |
Первая страница |
46 |
Последняя страница |
52 |
Аффилиация |
D E Weston; Admiralty Research Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex |
Выпуск |
1 |