Rheological measurements on polymer melts using very small samples
J J Benbow; P Lamb; J J Benbow; Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Plastics Division, Welwyn Garden City, Herts; P Lamb; Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Plastics Division, Welwyn Garden City, Herts
Журнал:
Journal of Scientific Instruments
Дата:
1964-04-01
Аннотация:
Methods are described for obtaining comprehensive flow curves for thermoplastic melts and other viscoelastic liquids at temperatures up to 300° C, using as little as 0.1 to 0.5 g of material, where hitherto 10 to 20 g have been required. Information can also be obtained on elasticity, thermal degradation and flow defects. Such results are important in evaluating the processability of a new polymer at a very early stage in its development. Measurements of viscosity ranging from 10<sup>2</sup> to 10<sup>7</sup> poises have been made within the stress range 2 × 10<sup>3</sup> to 10<sup>7</sup> dyn cm<sup>-2</sup>; shear moduli of many polymers have been measured and the values all lie in the range 2 × 10<sup>4</sup> to 2 × 10<sup>5</sup> dyn cm<sup>-2</sup>.
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