Technical issues of a high-T<sub>c</sub> superconducting bulk magnet
Hiroyuki Fujimoto; Hiroyuki Fujimoto; Railway Technical Research Institute, 2-8-38 Hikari-cho, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo 185-8540, Japan
Журнал:
Superconductor Science and Technology
Дата:
2000-06-01
Аннотация:
Superconducting magnets made of high-T<sub>c</sub> superconductors are promising for industrial applications. It is well known that REBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-x</sub> superconductors prepared by melt processes have a high critical current density, J<sub>c</sub>, at 77 K and high magnetic fields. The materials are very promising for high magnetic field applications as a superconducting permanent/bulk magnet with liquid-nitrogen refrigeration. Light rare-earth (LRE) BaCuO bulks, compared with REBaCuO bulks, exhibit a larger J<sub>c</sub> in high magnetic fields and a much improved irreversibility field, H<sub>irr</sub>, at 77 K. In this study, we discuss technical issues of a high-T<sub>c</sub> superconducting bulk magnet, namely the aspects of the melt processing for bulk superconductors, their characteristic superconducting properties and mechanical properties, and trapped field properties of a superconducting bulk magnet. One of the possible applications is a superconducting bulk magnet for the magnetically levitated (Maglev) train in the future.
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