X-ray photoelectron study of the non-equivalent oxygen lattice sites in Y-Ba-Cu oxide thin films
M H Frommer; M H Frommer; Philips Lab., North American Philips Corp., Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA
Журнал:
Superconductor Science and Technology
Дата:
1990-11-01
Аннотация:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the non-equivalent oxygen sites in thin films of the perovskite-type material YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7- delta </sub> grown epitaxial on single crystal wafers of SrTiO<sub>3</sub>. The method previously developed to distinguish among the structurally non-equivalent oxygen sites for bulk YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7- delta </sub> materials was applied to the thin films. The films contained either strontium or strontium and titanium, depending on the fabrication procedure. One of the films appears to be composed of mixed orthorhombic and tetragonal crystals, while the other film appears to be composed of orthorhombic and possibly oxygen deficient orthorhombic crystals. These determinations were corroborated by X-ray and magnetic measurements. The binding energy differences between the O 1s electrons involved were determined to be the same as in the bulk orthorhombic and tetragonal materials, but the absolute values were uniformly lower.
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