'Universal' creep rates in superconductors
A D Caplin; G K Perkins; L F Cohen; A D Caplin; Blackett Lab., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK; G K Perkins; Blackett Lab., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK; L F Cohen; Blackett Lab., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK
Журнал:
Superconductor Science and Technology
Дата:
1995-05-01
Аннотация:
Flux creep is always present in the high-temperature superconductors. When it was found that the normalized creep rate S in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> is often equal to about 0.03, with little apparent dependence on field or temperature, inferences were drawn about the nature of the low-temperature vortex phase. We show that the experimental conditions are at least as important as the microscopic physics in determining the measured creep rate, and lead naturally to a minimum value of S which is close to 0.03. This conclusion has the corollary that the existence and magnitude of a 'universal' creep rate are not in themselves very informative about the underlying vortex dynamics.
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