A theory of one and two holes in antiferromagnetic CuO<sub>2</sub>
D C Mattis; C Y Pan; H Q Lin; D C Mattis; Dept. of Phys., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA; C Y Pan; Dept. of Phys., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA; H Q Lin; Dept. of Phys., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1989-01-09
Аннотация:
The authors consider a low density of positive charge carriers (holes on oxygen ions) interacting with magnetic degrees of freedom (spins on copper ions) in a single CuO<sub>2</sub> plane, assumed to be antiferromagnetic and electrically insulating. Analysing the interaction of a single hole with the spins, they find it to be a strongly coupled nontopological soliton carrying spin 1/2. Various energies, spin correlations and overlap parameters are calculated and tabulated. Pairs of solitons are determined to be weakly coupled; hence they conclude bi-solitons to be an improbable species.
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