An optical study of the structure of the helicoidal twist grain boundary (TGB<sub>A</sub>) phase
Richard J Miller; Helen F Gleeson; John E Lydon
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1999-02-15
Аннотация:
The optical properties of the liquid-crystal analogue of the Abrikosov phase, the TGB<sub>A</sub> phase, have been examined for the first time using the Kossel technique. The Kossel diagrams observed between crossed polarizers each consist of a bright annulus on which a darker spiral pattern is superimposed. Identical patterns have been reported and explained previously for the chiral nematic phase and the results presented here indicate that the optics of the TGB<sub>A</sub> phase are analogous to those of the cholesteric phase. Both the pitch and handedness of the TGB<sub>A</sub> phase have been measured from the Kossel diagrams. The pitch of the material was found to be approximately linear with temperature, ranging from around 550 nm at the TGB<sub>A</sub>-to-SmC*<sub>α</sub> phase boundary to 450 nm at the TGB<sub>A</sub>-to-isotropic phase boundary.
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