Conductance anomalies in quantum wires
T Rejec; A Ramsak; J H Jefferson
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
2000-04-03
Аннотация:
We study the conductance threshold of clean nearly straight quantum wires in which an electron is bound. We show that such a system exhibits spin-dependent conductance structures on the rising edge to the first conductance plateau; one near 0.25(2e <sup>2</sup> /h ), related to a singlet resonance, and one near 0.75(2e <sup>2</sup> /h ), related to a triplet resonance. As a quantitative example we solve exactly the scattering problem for two-electrons in a wire with planar geometry and a weak bulge. From the scattering matrix we determine conductance via the Landauer-Büttiker formalism. The conductance anomalies are robust and survive to temperatures of a few degrees. With increasing in-plane magnetic field the conductance exhibits a plateau at e <sup>2</sup> /h , consistent with recent experiments.
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