Spin tunnelling of trigonal and hexagonal ferromagnets in an arbitrarily directed magnetic field
Rong Lü; Jia-Lin Zhu; Zhi-Rong Liu; Lee Chang; Bing-Lin Gu; Rong Lü; Centre for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Jia-Lin Zhu; Centre for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Zhi-Rong Liu; Centre for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Lee Chang; Centre for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Bing-Lin Gu; Centre for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
2000-05-22
Аннотация:
The quantum tunnellings of the magnetization vector in single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles placed in an external magnetic field at an arbitrarily directed angle in the ZX-plane are studied theoretically. We consider magnetocrystalline anisotropies with trigonal and hexagonal crystal symmetry. By applying the instanton technique in the spin-coherent-state path-integral representation, we calculate the tunnel splittings, the tunnelling rates, and the crossover temperatures in the low-barrier limit for different angle ranges of the external magnetic field (θ<sub>H</sub> = π/2, π/2<<θ<sub>H</sub><<π, and θ<sub>H</sub> = π). Our results show that the tunnel splittings, the tunnelling rates, and the crossover temperatures depend distinctly on the orientation of the external magnetic field, which provides a possible experimental test for magnetic quantum tunnelling in nanometre-scale single-domain ferromagnets.
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