Effect of topographic convergence on erosion processes
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes; Pierre-Gilles de Gennes; Collège de France, 11 place M Berthelot, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
2000-02-28
Аннотация:
We consider a basin made of an impermeable soil, eroded by water flow (not by weathering). Our approach is based on standard deterministic models, within a `streamlet' picture where the flow is always directed downhill. The central assumption is that erosion occurs only when the surface shear stress (due to water flow) is above a certain threshold <sub>c</sub> . Some features of the landscape are simplified by the existence of <sub>c</sub> , and do not depend on detailed assumptions on the behaviour above <sub>c</sub> . In particular, if the initial landscape is a U-shaped valley, we can construct the `line of attack' - i.e. the border of the eroded regions - by a simple prescription.
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