Fluctuation quenching of thermal focusing in Ba<sub>2</sub>NaNb<sub>5</sub>O<sub>15</sub>
J F Scott; Shou-Jong Sheih; J F Scott; Dept. of Phys., Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO, USA; Shou-Jong Sheih; Dept. of Phys., Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO, USA
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1990-10-22
Аннотация:
Near T<sub>c</sub>=846 K barium sodium niobate exhibits a strong thermal focusing of laser light polarized along its optic c axis (focal length F=+2 to +3 cm for 1 W in a 0.45 mm beam waist). The beam convergence theta (T) is proportional to K<sup>-1</sup>(T)dn<sub>c</sub>(T)/dT, where K is the thermal conductivity and n<sub>c</sub> is the c-axis index of refraction. For zero applied field, theta (T) far from T<sub>c</sub> is dominated by the isotropic dn/dT term, which varies as t<sup>2 beta -1</sup>, where t is the reduced temperature and beta is the coexistence curve exponent (approximately <sup>1</sup>/<sub>4</sub> in this tricritical system). However, within a degree or two of T<sub>c</sub>, theta (T) is dominated by K(T), which becomes highly anisotropic and has a cusp-like dip for thermal diffusion along the polar c axis. In the present experiment the authors apply a DC electric field along c and show that a few kV cm<sup>-1</sup> is sufficient to suppress the cusp.
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