Exact solution for the inelastic neutron scattering from an anisotropic honeycomb Ising magnet
J H Barry; S E Nagler; J H Barry; Dept. of Phys., Florida Univ., FL, USA; S E Nagler; Dept. of Phys., Florida Univ., FL, USA
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1991-06-03
Аннотация:
The authors consider an anisotropic Ising model ferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice, having nearest-neighbour pairwise interactions J, theta J>0 along the oblique and horizontal lattice axes, respectively, with theta >0 being an anisotropy parameter. Since the Hamiltonian contains solely z-component (longitudinal) Pauli spin operators, the dynamics in the Ising model evolves only for the non-order (transverse) spin degrees of freedom. An exact solution is calculated for the inelastic neutron scattering function S<sup>xx</sup>(q, omega )= Sigma <sub>n</sub>A<sub>n</sub>(T, theta ) delta ( omega - omega <sub>n</sub>( theta )), n=+or-3, +or-2, +or-1, which depends upon the frequency omega , temperature T and anisotropy theta . The discrete energy transfers h(cross) omega <sub>n</sub>( theta ) are independent of temperature, vary linearly with theta and possess degeneracies for certain integral values of theta . The scattering amplitudes (intensities/site) A<sub>n</sub>(T, theta ) of the Dirac delta -functions exhibit, for fixed theta , such behaviours as rounded maxima, crossing points, and weak energy-type singularities at the critical temperature T<sub>c</sub>( theta ). A criticality, the 'spin wave mode' scattering amplitude versus anisotropy displays a shallow asymmetric minimum at theta =1. Compared with the existence of only four inelastic scattering modes in the isotropic ( theta =1) case, the present six modes illustrate the partial lifting of essential degeneracies Some similar results may be inferred for the more general case having two anisotropy parameters and eight modes.
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