Staggered flux phase and d-wave phase of the t-J model
G J Chen; R Joynt; F C Zhang; G J Chen; Dept. of Phys., Wisconsin-Madison Univ., WI, USA; R Joynt; Dept. of Phys., Wisconsin-Madison Univ., WI, USA; F C Zhang; Dept. of Phys., Wisconsin-Madison Univ., WI, USA
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1991-07-08
Аннотация:
The authors have numerically evaluated the energy of the staggered flux phase state (SFP), the d-wave resonating valence bond state, and the mixed SFP and d-wave state (SFP+d) of the extended t-J model at various hole densities ( delta ). The flux per plaquette and the size of the d-wave gap are taken as variational parameters. The calculation includes the kinetic energy, spin energy, the effective hole-hole interaction and the three-site pair-hopping term. They found that the SFP is stable against the projected Fermi liquid up to delta approximately=20%. For moderately large J, J/t>or=0.4, the SFP+d state may be favoured against the pure d-wave state but only at very low hole density ( delta approximately 20%). These calculations show that the pure SFP state is never the ground state at hole densities of experimental interest.
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