Localized fermions on quantized vortices in superfluid <sup>3</sup>He-B
G E Volovik; G E Volovik; L.D. Landau Inst. for Theor. Phys., Acad. of Sci., Moscow, USSR
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1991-01-21
Аннотация:
The quantized vortex in a superfluid or superconducting Fermi system may contain gapless fermionic excitations localized in the vortex core. The number of branches of the gapless excitations-fermionic zero modes-depends on the core structure and may change from 0 to epsilon <sub>F</sub>/ Delta >>1. The author investigated the possibility of the existence of the fermionic zero modes localized in the cores of axisymmetric vs. vortices in superfluid <sup>3</sup>He-B. The zero modes exist if the core radius exceeds the coherence length.
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