A structural study of the aqua-anions NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> by difference methods of X-ray diffraction
C A E Burke; A K Adya; G W Neilson; C A E Burke; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK; A K Adya; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK; G W Neilson; H.H. Wills Phys. Lab., Bristol Univ., UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1991-02-18
Аннотация:
The method of X-ray diffraction with isomorphic substitution has been extended to aqueous solutions containing complex ions. In a study of isomorphism between NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq), BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) and ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq), it is found that the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> ions are isomorphic up to the level of the first-order difference indicating a similarity in their anion-hydration structure. Based on the isomorphism of these two ions, and because the water molecules are only weakly perturbed from their structure in pure water, a second-order difference calculation was made and the ion-ion pair correlation function of these two ions obtained. The results show that the most probable ion-ion separation is between 5 AA and 11 AA and the distance of closest approach is 4.8 AA. NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> are found, however, not to be isomorphic with ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>.
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