Field assisted positron moderation by surface charging of rare gas solids
J P Merrison; M Charlton; B I Deutch; L V Jorgensen; J P Merrison; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll., London, UK; M Charlton; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll., London, UK; B I Deutch; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll., London, UK; L V Jorgensen; Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. Coll., London, UK
Журнал:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Дата:
1992-03-23
Аннотация:
The field assisted moderation of positrons (e<sup>+</sup>) has been achieved by charging the surfaces of argon and krypton rare gas solid (RGS) films. Following deposition the RGS surface was coated with a thin layer of molecular oxygen which serves to trap some of the charge which was then applied by low energy electron bombardment. Energy spectra of both the low energy e<sup>+</sup>s and secondary electrons emitted from a charged argon surface were found to be consistent with the production of a surface potential of approximately -20 V. This resulted in a threefold enhancement of the slow e<sup>+</sup> yield and a reduction of around a factor of five in the emission of secondary electrons. Electron bombardment of RGS films not exposed to oxygen showed no such surface charge effects.
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